Consumer

Costco's real product

Costco sold $297B of goods last year. Its $5.9B in membership fees equal about half of its operating profit.

Numbers as of 21 Oct 2026

The story in 6 cards

Card 1. A seesaw under the Costco logo. Left, a shopping cart: goods sold $297.2B, profit from it $5.8B. Right, one green Costco card: card fees $5.9B, profit from it $5.9B. The beam is level. A $5.9B card earns as much as $297B of groceries.Card 2. Costco. The same seesaw, level. 92% of members in the US and Canada renew their card. 84.1M paid members, up from 81.0M. The basic card costs $65 a year, Executive $130. Executive members make 75% of sales.Card 3. BJ's. The seesaw tips toward the card: $500M in card fees against $317M from everything else. Card fees equal 61% of BJ's operating profit. In a year, card fees grew 9.5% and operating profit 5.7%. Costco's smaller rival, with clubs mostly in the eastern US.Card 4. Sam's Club. The seesaw is all the way down on the card side. Sam's Club's membership and other income was $2.5B, more than all of its $2.4B operating profit. Walmart's warehouse club: $50 a year, or $110 for Plus.Card 5. The twist: all three raised the price of the card. Costco $60 to $65 in Sept 2024, the first raise since 2017. BJ's $55 to $60 in Jan 2025, the first in seven years. Sam's Club $45 to $50 in Oct 2022, the first in nine years. A fee raise lands almost straight in profit.Card 6. Question: which card is worth it? Sam's is cheapest. Costco is biggest. Choices: Costco, Sam's Club, BJ's, Other. Add a comment. Follow Green Owl if you want more.

The full story

Is Costco a store, or a club that happens to sell groceries?

Fiscal 2026 (year to 30 Aug 2026): Members paid Costco $303.2B. $297.2B of that was goods. $5.9B was card fees, about 2%. Costco's operating profit was $11.7B. The card fees alone equal about half of that.

Why: Costco prices goods close to cost, so the shelves earn very little. The fee costs Costco almost nothing to collect, so nearly all of it lands as profit.

The catch: fees are revenue, not pure profit, so "equal half" is the honest way to say it.

Why it matters: Costco's profit leans on members renewing every year, not on what is in your cart.

Source: Costco fiscal 2026 results.

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