How far quantum got
DARPA runs the one programme that checks the quantum industry's claims. Here is how far each got.
The full story
The Quantum Benchmarking Initiative asks a single question: can any approach to quantum computing reach what DARPA calls utility-scale - computational value exceeding cost - by 2033. It is the only public scorecard not written by the companies being scored.
Stage A opened in April 2025 with 17 companies named. On 6 November 2025, 11 went through to Stage B. Five stopped there: Rigetti, HPE, Alice & Bob, Atlantic Quantum (since absorbed into Google) and Oxford Ionics (since bought by IonQ).
Above Stage B sits Stage C - verification of an industrially useful quantum computer. Two companies are in it, Microsoft and PsiQuantum, and they got there through US2QC, a separate DARPA programme whose final phase has the same goal. Stage C decisions for the Stage B group are expected in the last quarter of 2026.
D-Wave, a company worth about $6 billion, is not in the programme at all. It was not on the Stage A list.
Two things this picture does not say. DARPA states plainly that not advancing does not mean a company never will. And a stage is a judgement about a technical plan, not about a share price.
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Where the numbers come from
- DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative · Stage A 3 Apr 2025, Stage B 6 Nov 2025 · Stage C via US2QC
- www.darpa.mildarpa.mil
- www.darpa.mildarpa.mil
- www.darpa.mildarpa.mil













