Where AI plugs in
Microsoft, Amazon, Meta and Google all bought nuclear power. They did not buy it from four different companies.
The full story
Where each of them actually gets it.
Microsoft: 835 MW from Three Mile Island Unit 1, shut since 2019 and being restarted by Constellation as the Crane Clean Energy Center. Target 2027.
Meta: 1,100 MW from the Clinton plant in Illinois, a 20-year deal signed with Constellation in June 2025. Running today - the deal is what keeps it open.
So two of the four buy from the same seller. Constellation is a listed company, ticker CEG, and it now supplies both.
Amazon: 1,920 MW from Susquehanna in Pennsylvania, under an agreement with Talen Energy - also listed, ticker TLN. Running today.
Google: 500 MW from small modular reactors that Kairos Power has not finished building. First plant aimed at 2030, the fleet by 2035. Kairos is private, so there is no way to buy that side of the trade.
Two things this frame is for. One, the sellers are three, not four, and one of the three is not listed at all. Two, half of these deals are for electricity that does not exist yet - a data centre needs power on the day it opens, and reactors do not arrive on a software schedule.
That gap is why the same companies are also signing for gas. Meta alone is funding ten combined-cycle plants in Louisiana, about 7.5 GW, most of it landing in 2028 and 2029.
Next week: who actually builds the reactors.
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Where the numbers come from
- Constellation and Meta sign 20-year nuclear deal for Clinton (Constellation, Jun 2025)investors.constellationenergy.com
- Talen expands its nuclear energy relationship with Amazon (Talen, 11 Jun 2025)ir.talenenergy.com
- Crane (Three Mile Island Unit 1) restart (US Department of Energy)energy.gov
- Google's first advanced nuclear project with Kairos Power and TVA (Google, Aug 2025)blog.google
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